IPMAT or CAT: Which is Tougher and Why?

Are you confused about the differences between IPMAT and CAT? Do you find yourself wondering which exam is more challenging or better for your career? You're not alone. This blog will clear your doubts and explain the key differences between these two important entrance exams for IIMs: IPMAT and CAT.

In India, many students dream of pursuing management education, especially at the renowned Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs). The two main exams for admission to these institutes are:

● IPMAT (Integrated Program in Management Aptitude Test)

● CAT (Common Admission Test)

While both lead to IIMs, they serve different levels of study. IPMAT is for students after Class 12, whereas CAT is for graduates.

One common question is:

"Is IPMAT or CAT tougher?"

To answer this, we will look at several factors, including syllabus, competition level, question difficulty, and student background. This blog will explore each aspect to help you make an informed choice.

IPMAT is an entrance exam run by select IIMs (such as IIM Indore, IIM Rohtak, and IIM Ranchi) for admission to their 5-year Integrated Programme in Management (IPM).

Key Details:

● Eligibility: Students who have finished Class 12

● Age Limit: Usually under 20 years (may vary slightly by institute)

● Exam Mode: Online (CBT)

● Subjects Covered: Quantitative Aptitude, Verbal Ability (some include Logical Reasoning)

● Exam Duration: 90 to 120 minutes, depending on the institute

● Conducting Institutes: IIM Indore, IIM Rohtak, IIM Jammu, IIM Ranchi, Nirma University, and others

This exam is ideal for students who want to start their management journey right after school, without taking a separate bachelor's degree.

CAT (Common Admission Test) is a postgraduate entrance exam for admission into 2-year MBA/PGDM programs at top B-schools in India, which includes 21 IIMs.

Key Details:

● Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree (minimum 50% for the general category)

● Age Limit: No age limit

● Exam Mode: Online (CBT)

● Subjects Covered: Quantitative Aptitude, Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning

● Exam Duration: 2 hours (40 minutes per section)

● Number of Applicants: Over 2.5 lakh each year

● Level of Competition: Very high

CAT is aimed at students and working professionals who seek advanced management education and leadership roles.

Here’s a comparison table to highlight the basic differences:

Let’s evaluate toughness based on various factors:

1. Academic Background Required

● IPMAT: Intended for school students. It does not expect any college-level knowledge.

● CAT: Requires a solid understanding of high-level math and logical reasoning, built through years of study or work experience. Verdict: CAT is tougher in terms of the academic background needed.

2. Question Difficulty

● IPMAT: Questions vary from basic to moderate. However, IIM Indore’s IPMAT has some difficult Quant questions, which can match CAT level.

● CAT: Known for tricky and analytical questions. The time pressure and negative marking add to the stress. Verdict: CAT questions are generally tougher.

3. Level of Competition

● IPMAT: About 30,000–40,000 candidates compete for fewer than 600 seats across all IIMs.

● CAT: Over 2.5 lakh candidates vie for a few thousand seats. Verdict: CAT is significantly more competitive, making selection harder.

4. Stress and Preparation Time

● IPMAT: Students prepare alongside their board exams, facing high pressure that can be managed with good planning.

● CAT: Aspirants often invest 1–2 years in preparation, attending coaching classes while juggling work and studies. Verdict: CAT is tougher mentally and requires a longer preparation time.

5. Career Stakes

● IPMAT: Offers an early entry into management, providing a head start for young students.

● CAT: Often marks a pivotal point in one’s career. Verdict: Both are high-stakes, but CAT has more at risk due to age and investment.

• Q1: Can a student clear CAT without a math background?

Technically, yes, but it is very challenging. A strong math background is a significant advantage.



• Q2: Is IPMAT easier just because it's for students after Class 12?

Not necessarily. The exam requires a deep understanding of math and English. Many students find IPMAT Quant tougher than they expected.



• Q3: Are IPM students at a disadvantage compared to MBA students from CAT?

No. IPM students receive extensive training over 5 years and often perform better than CAT-based MBA students in long-term roles.

For IPMAT:

● Focus on Class 10–12 level Quant (algebra, arithmetic, number theory)

● Improve English grammar and reading comprehension

● Practice Logical Reasoning if targeting IIM Rohtak

For CAT:

● Solve advanced Quant problems daily

● Practice Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning regularly

● Take full-length mocks under exam conditions

Pro Tip: Whatever exam you choose, consistent practice is key. Don’t fear the challenges; approach them with strategy.

Conclusion: The Final Verdict

So, is IPMAT or CAT tougher?

● CAT is objectively more difficult due to question complexity, number of applicants, and required preparation time.

● However, IPMAT is challenging too, especially if you're unprepared or weak in math.

● The right choice depends on where you are in your academic journey and how early you want to enter management.

● If you’re in school and aim for IIMs, go for IPMAT. If you're a graduate with experience or planning to change careers, target CAT.

Our experts can guide you based on your background, interests, and career goals.

• Q. Is CAT harder than IPMAT?

Yes, in terms of question difficulty and competition, CAT is harder.



• Q. Can I prepare for both IPMAT and CAT together?

Not usually. They cater to different academic stages, but the Quant and Verbal sections share some overlap.



• Q. Which has better career scope – IPMAT or CAT?

Both lead to IIMs. Career growth depends more on your performance during the program and after completing your MBA.